Friday, September 5, 2014

05/09/2014: A view from a fishing perspective from Shetland on independence

I had a colleague north of the border tell me the other day that Scots were tired of 18 months of unceasing rhetoric surrounding this month's vote for independence. He assumed I would be just as fed up with the arguments for and against in the news media and in public discussion as he was and that wouldn't I be glad when this was all over? I couldn't bring myself to tell him that most people in my part of the world - the midlands and south west of England in particular - weren't paying much attention to the debate and didn't mind one way of the other what the outcome was. Sure, it would be beneficial for us all to stay as one, after all it had delivered; but if on the other hand Scotland wanted it's independence that badly they should  'go for it" on the 18th and no hard feelings. My colleague was a firm believer in the 'No' argument. Here, we report from the Shetland Times a fishing industry argument for a 'Yes' vote - Blog Editor.

"The last time we had a referendum on Europe, almost 40 years ago, Shetland and the Western Isles were the only British counties to vote against The UK’s continued membership of the Common Market, as we called it back then. Of the 61 per cent who bothered to vote here, 44 per cent were in favour and 56 per cent against. The reason for Shetland’s  standing out against the national average (which was 67 per cent in favour of staying in Europe) was simple: fishing.
 

http://www.shetlandtimes.co.uk/2014/09/05/europe-fish-and-the-referendum-jonathan-wills

"In the General Election of October 1974 I had stood as Labour candidate on a platform of renegotiating the terms of entry to Europe, particularly to delay the proposed Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), which created a European single lake where national and local fishing rights were severely curtailed and, in effect, pooled.

"It is debatable whether Harold Wilson’s new terms, on which we voted in the 1975 referendum, were a real improvement. Certainly he postponed the introduction of the CFP, but later it happened anyway and in general was probably a bad thing for Shetland’s fisheries.

"We now have a reformed CFP which, despite admirable goals such as protecting fish stocks and reducing waste, nonetheless looks like destroying the remnants of the Shetland whitefish fleet with a total ban on discards. If only the haddock, whiting, cod and piltocks would learn to swim in neat, segregated Euroshoals there would be less of a problem, but the foolish fish have no intention of conforming to Brussels’ rules and they keep coming up in the same net, all mixed together. So when you’ve caught your quota of piltocks you must stop fishing, even if you’ve caught nothing like your full quota of haddock. Result: bankruptcy.

"There are ways around this problem, such as the Shetland Fishermen’s Association’s proposals for mixed-species quotas and other technical fixes, but the European Commission, having ignored warnings from its own Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF), is determined to press ahead and implement the ruinous “no discards” policy in 15 months’ time. Attempts by the fishermen and the council to delay and amend this ruinous policy have failed so far because, ultimately, we are only in Brussels under the coat tails of an uncaring and ignorant British Tory administration.

"So, from the fleet’s point of view, Scotland’s leaving the UK might be seen as a good thing because, as Alistair Carmichael and Tavish Scott tell it, Scotland would then automatically be out of the European Union and would have to re-apply. This would give us a strong negotiating position on control of fish stocks in Scottish waters, you might think. But Scotland would not, of course, be thrown out of the EU. That was just another scare story. It is overwhelmingly inScotland’s (and Europe’s) interest to stay inside our biggest export market. Although the fishing industry is politically important north of the border, it’s not as important as other export industries such as oil, whisky or tourism.

"A self-governing Scotland would have a vote when European fisheries policy was debated and decided, rather than having to rely upon Westminster proxies for whom  the fishing industry is not of any particular interest (because less fish is now landed in  the whole of England and Wales than in Shetland). So I think Nicola Sturgeon is absolutely right. We do need to stay in Europe. Only a Scottish vote in Brussels can safeguard our fishing fleet and the communities that depend upon it.

"I understand my friend Magnie Stewart’s point of view and I share his  exasperation. Europe certainly needs to be reformed. I do not question Magnie’s  sincerity, but to vote No in this referendum seems to me to be self-defeating for the  industry that is still at the heart of the Shetland economy. That is one of several  reasons why I will vote Yes."

Jonathan Wills
Independent, Lerwick South
Town Hall,
Lerwick


Read more HERE.

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