by Dr Neil Auchterlonie, Technical Director, IFFO
Researchers
from Nofima, the Norwegian research organisation, reported last month that the
barrier tissue of salmon is affected by zinc and omega-3 levels in feed, in a
recent piece of scientific work that was funded by the Norwegian Seafood
Research Fund (FHF).
Why is this important? Well, the integrity of salmon skin, intestine and gill
tissues is vital for the health of the fish. These barriers are recognised as
important first lines of defence against pathogens, as well as being important
in helping the organism handle physical stressors such as fluctuations in
temperature, salinity, or water quality in general.
The article that has been presented on the Nofima website points out the
importance of these compounds nutritionally, and particularly in relation to
the changes we are seeing in feed formulations such as new feeds specifically
for recirculation systems, as well as the obvious dominance of plant-based raw
materials in modern feed formulations.
The research set out to investigate whether changes in feed composition would
affect the health and robustness of farmed salmon, and the scientists looked specifically
at the interaction of zinc and marine source omega-3 fatty acids in feed, for
parr to post-smolt in recirculation systems.
It seems to be a part of an ongoing programme of work that has looked at the
general robustness of fish in the aquaculture environment, which is highly
applied and very relevant work. The results are described in the context of the
health and welfare of the fish, and those are obvious impacts related to the
ability of the salmon to cope with a pathogen challenge, whether it is ISA
virus or sea lice.
This science is important in the context of declining marine ingredient
inclusions in aquafeeds. Fishmeal and fish oil are excellent sources of many
micronutrients, and among the many different compounds present that contribute
to fish (and consumer) health are zinc and the long chain fatty acids, EPA and
DHA.
Read more, HERE.
The Aquaculturists
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