by
Dr Gianluigi Negroni, ALVEO S.c.a.r.l, Italy
The main species farmed is in Mozambique is Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), in
addition Tilapia mossambicus is more suited to the environment in this country
due to better resistance to disease and the difficult conditions present in
said area. Tilapia is the common name for a vast number of freshwater fishes of
the family Cichlid.
This is one of the largest families of fishes, containing more than 1,800
members, some of them in use in aquaculture. Members of the family range from
very small ornamental species used in the aquarium industry to large food-size
species rose in the fish-farming industry.
Tilapia hatcheries can be highly technical for industrial purposes or less
technologically intensive, in the form of simpler structures. In Mozambique, we
have the two types as there are several communal famers that produce their own
fingerlings.
Industrial hatcheries are normally divided in the following sections:
quarantine area, broodstock tanks, spawning tanks, corral systems, reproduction
ponds, eggs and larval rearing systems, fry tanks, fingerling tanks, filter and
water inlet/outlets, warehouses and services areas.
Read more, HERE.
The Aquaculturists
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