Consumption of
sandwiches is commonplace in the American diet, but little is known about how
they contribute to overall intake of recommended food groups. To describe the
contribution of sandwich intake to the USDA Food Patterns (FP) components, one
day of dietary intake from individuals age 1+ year (N= 9,317) in What We Eat In
America, NHANES 2009-2010 was analyzed using the Food Patterns Equivalents
Database (FPED) 2009-10. The FPED separates foods and beverages in the Food and
Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies 5.0 into 9 FP main components and 28
subcomponents. On a given day, 49% of individuals age 1+ year reported
consuming a sandwich (M: 54%; F: 44%). Sandwiches provided 12% of the energy
intake of the population, and contributed substantially to total intake of
Protein Foods (23%), Grains (20%), Dairy (12%), and Vegetables (8%). In
addition, sandwiches provided 15% each of Oils and Solid Fats. Analysis of FP
subcomponents showed that sandwiches accounted for 60% of Cured Meat and 28% of
Meat, Poultry, Seafood intakes overall and 29% of Cheese intake. They
contributed 17% to Whole Grains and 20% to Refined Grains intakes. Sandwiches
also provided 14% of the intake of Tomatoes and 13% of Other Vegetables (such
as iceberg lettuce, onions, cucumbers, and peppers). These results can inform
nutrition education initiatives and consumer messages aimed at promoting
adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
This blog is maintained by The Aquaculturists staff and is supported by the magazine International Aquafeed which is published by Perendale Publishers Ltd.
No comments:
Post a Comment